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Sport Rock Climbing


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There is nothing quite like seeing your friends get smaller and smaller as you grasp toward your next chunk of a boulder. Your chalk-ridden hands feel the rough texture of the rock as the calluses from previous climbs protect you. With each upward inch, you become closer to the clouds, feeling every muscle burn from exertion. You hear birds soaring at the same height, see that you’ve become parallel to the sunsets, and feel the adrenaline like never before. Two more bolts, and you are at the anchor.

Climbing Equipment

  • Climbing Shoes
  • Harness
  • Helmet
  • Rope
  • Belay Device
  • Locking Carabiner (for Belay Device)
  • Non-Locking Carabiner
  • Quickdraws
  • Personal Anchor System (PAS)
    orLanyard
  • Locking Carabiner for PAS/Lanyard

Anchor Setup

  • Cordelette
    orSling
  • Locking Carabiners

Optional Safety Equipment

  • Stick Clip
  • Ohm Assisted Braking Device
  • Bail Carabiner
  • Alpine Draws

Optional

  • Chalk
    orLiquid Chalk
  • Chalk Bag
  • Rope Bag
  • Belay Glasses
  • Belay Gloves
  • Headlamp
  • Climbing Backpack
  • Climbing Tape
  • Climbing Brush

While you may be bursting to embark on your first climb, you must prepare ahead to have the correct gear before starting. Getting a nice pair of climbing shoes can significantly improve your climbing ability. Unlike tennis shoes, climbing shoes have a specialized design to grip the tiniest ridges. They are crafted from sticky rubber and fit close to your foot for maximum hold and precision.

It’s a no-brainer that you will want something reliable to hold you in the air while climbing. Purchasing a harness, rope, and belay device is the next step. There are many options for these items, but ensure the harness is comfortable and fits you correctly; you will spend a lot of time in it! You will also need at least four locking carabiners to build an anchor and an additional one to attach to the belay device to your harness. Non-locking carabiners are great for carrying gear and are used on quickdraws to allow for easy clipping. Check the route ahead of time and plan your quickdraws accordingly. You want to avoid getting stuck halfway. Lastly, wearing a helmet is imperative for safety. Many unexpected things can happen in nature, including gear and rocks falling. Be sure that both the climber and belayer are wearing helmets.

Some other options to improve safety are a stick clip, an extendable pole that helps clip the first bolt mitigating ground fall risk. If your belayer is 30 to 80 pounds lighter than the lead climber, you may also want an Ohm-assisted braking device. Using this device will increase the rope friction when falling and bridge the gap in the weight difference. Lastly, having a Bail Carabiner to leave behind is wise as it will allow you to descend on routes you cannot complete without loosing too much gear. Try belay gloves and glasses, headlamps for night-time climbing, and chalk for added grip as you advance.

Climbing gear will get expensive fast. As a beginner, borrowing equipment before purchasing your own is best. Countless shops provide rentable gear, allowing you to try different brands and see if climbing will be a long-term hobby before investing in all the necessary equipment. Before going outdoors, many beginners also start in local bouldering or rock climbing gyms. That way, you can build the required skills and techniques in a gym before undergoing your first outdoor climbing route!

Personal Items

  • Sunglasses

Wallet

  • Insurance Card
  • Credit Card
  • Cash
  • ID

Health

  • First-Aid Kit
  • Sunscreen
  • Bug Spray
  • Leukotape P
  • Hand Sanitizer

Other

  • Multi-Tool
  • Hand Warmers

While wearing thick pants can help prevent injury, there are still a lot of hazards with rock climbing. Keeping a first-aid kit and multi-tool on hand is always a good idea. Leukotape P can help with blistering, supporting injured joints, and wrapping a sprained ankle. Wearing high UV sunscreen and sunglasses are imperative, especially at higher elevations.

Incorporating bug spray can protect you from bites that can quickly turn into an annoying itch mid-climb. Hand sanitizer can be helpful to clean your hands before snacking or after the session. Always have an insurance card, credit card, and cash; you never know when they will come in handy.

Clothing

  • Climbing Pants
    orTechnical Pants
    orShorts
  • Wicking T-Shirt
    orTop
    orSun Hoodie

Footwear

  • Belay Shoes

Winter Climbing

  • Insulation Layers
  • Jacket
  • Waterproof Layers
  • Beanie
  • Gloves
  • Bandana
    orNeck Gaiter

Optional

  • Hat
    orCap

Being comfortable while climbing can be the difference between being present, taking in all the scenes, and going as fast as possible to get back on the ground. Having insulation and waterproof layers is vital to navigating the different weathers that nature brings. They are great for shedding or adding as you need them. Wearing thick climbing pants will help prevent bruises and cuts from sharp edges of the rock, and a wicking t-shirt will keep you cool while absorbing sweat and moisture.

During the winter, consider wearing beanies and bandanas during the climb and gloves in between climbs. If it’s cold enough, you can also purchase specific climbing gloves to keep your hands warm without compromising your grip. When belaying, opt for comfortable shoes like crocs or closed toe sandals.

Picnic

Food

  • Trail Mix
  • Energy Bars
  • Cookies
  • Energy Gels

Drinks

  • Water
  • Isotonic Drinks

Other

  • Trash Bags

Among all the fun, it is crucial to remember to stay fueled. On the day of the climb, eating a 400-calorie breakfast made up of easily-digestible carbs is recommended. Eating carb-rich foods the night before and the morning of the ascent will prepare your body for a day of rigorous activity. Try packing some energy bars and caffeinated gel packets to keep energy levels high.

Please bring plenty of water as it is better to have too much than not enough. Keep your snacks accessible to open and enjoy on the move. Bring a trash bag to collect all wrappers, napkins, and waste. Leave only memories and no trace of your presence.

Approach

  • Tennis Shoes
    orHiking Boots
    orApproach Shoes

Optional

  • Pulley
  • Bear Horn
  • Trekking Poles
  • Microspikes

The approach refers to the journey to get to the cliff or crag. The climb isn't the only challenging part that requires appropriate gear. It sometimes involves long-distance treks and scrambling technical terrain. Approach shoes are an excellent option for hiking to your destined climbing spot. They offer the comfort of hiking shoes combined with the rigidity of climbing shoes and extra sticky rubber.

If your destination is remote, that may require the use of a tyrolean to cross over bodies of water. To do this, you will need a pulley. You can attempt to do this with your pack still on, but instead, we recommend towing it safely behind you. Approaching in winter conditions may require microspikes to hike safely on packed snow and ice.

Lastly, being out in nature means considering whose habitat you're roaming. An air horn can scare off bears, mountain lions, and bobcats, saving you from serious harm.

Technology

  • Phone
  • Headlamp
  • Battery Pack

Photography

  • Camera
  • Lenses
  • Batteries

Optional

  • Walkie-Talkies

Imagine the breathtaking and epic photos you can get of sport climbing. Riveting heights, vibrant sunsets, and every muscle flexed as you clutch onto the rock. A camera with an optical zoom lens can capture every memory and bead of sweat of the experience. Be sure to pack an extra battery pack, so you don’t run out of charge before snagging your favorite picture.

You will also want to have your phone with a battery pack on you. Phones are imperative in case of emergency. However, be aware that they may not always be helpful due to the lack of a cell phone signal. Additionally, we recommend walkie-talkies to communicate with your group no matter how deep into the wild you are. It will allow you to relay important information clearly to the climber that wind, height, or other noise may otherwise obstruct.

Logistics

Optional

  • Climbing Permit

Leave No Trace

  • Bag to Collect Trash

Mountains like Mt. Rainier and Mount St. Helens require a permit to climb. Whether setting out to climb a famous peak or a hidden gem, check state and national park sites to ensure that a climbing permit isn’t required. The last thing you want to do is be jazzed for the climb only to be halted by the buzzkill of paperwork.

Look at your hands one last time. Soon the wrinkles and lines will be filled with remnants of chalk, the fingertips red and raw, and calluses working overdrive to keep you safe. With memories that will last far after the last belay, you will quickly learn how gratifying rock climbing is. It keeps you in touch with nature while challenging your physical strength and mental endurance. If you are just starting, the community is full of down-to-earth people happy to give valuable tips and tricks. It's also full of professionals who will inspire you to take your climbing to the next level. As much as you want to sign up for the next local competition, take your time, hone your skills in a gym, work on acquiring the best gear for your climbing goals, and practice, practice, practice! Remember, you'll need a partner for outdoor rock climbing, so immerse yourself in the community and find someone who shares your enthusiasm!

Be Responsible

Think of our curated lists as your base camp - a good starting point, but you must assess the climb ahead yourself.

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